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The Astrand Treadmill Test

The Astrand test is used to measure a clients aerobic fitness, specifically it is a predictive test of the clients VO2max. This page shows you how to conduct the test.

The purpose of this test is to measure a client's aerobic fitness (the ability of the body to use oxygen to produce energy while running)

To complete this test you will require:

  1. A Treadmill with adjustable speed and gradient.
  2. A Stopwatch/clock.
  3. An assistant.

personal training treadmill

For this test your client starts walking on the treadmill and builds their speed up to 8.05km/hr (5 mph),  with a grade (incline) of 0%.  Once they are at this speed start the stopwatch and complete 3 minutes.  After 3 minutes set  the grade to 2.5% and complete another 2 minutes.  Increase the grade by 2.5% every 2 minutes thereafter until the client is unable to continue the test.

Results:  From the total running time an estimate of your clients VO2 max can be calculated by using the following formula;

VO2 max = (Time × 1.444) + 14.99     

("Time" is the total time of the test expressed in minutes and fractions of a minute.)

E.G.  You stopped the test after 13 minutes 15 seconds of running (13.25 minutes).

VO2 max = (13.25 × 1.444) + 14.99

VO2 max = 34.123 mls/kg/min

Once you have established your clients result you can compare it to ‘normative data’ on the following tables:

Female (values in ml/kg/min)

Age

Very Poor

Poor

Fair

Good

Excellent

Superior

13-19

<25.0

25.0 - 30.9

31.0 - 34.9

35.0 - 38.9

39.0 - 41.9

>41.9

20-29

<23.6

23.6 - 28.9

29.0 - 32.9

33.0 - 36.9

37.0 - 41.0

>41.0

30-39

<22.8

22.8 - 26.9

27.0 - 31.4

31.5 - 35.6

35.7 - 40.0

>40.0

40-49

<21.0

21.0 - 24.4

24.5 - 28.9

29.0 - 32.8

32.9 - 36.9

>36.9

50-59

<20.2

20.2 - 22.7

22.8 - 26.9

27.0 - 31.4

31.5 - 35.7

>35.7

60+

<17.5

17.5 - 20.1

20.2 - 24.4

24.5 - 30.2

30.3 - 31.4

>31.4

Male (values in ml/kg/min)

Age

Very Poor

Poor

Fair

Good

Excellent

Superior

13-19

<35.0

35.0 - 38.3

38.4 - 45.1

45.2 - 50.9

51.0 - 55.9

>55.9

20-29

<33.0

33.0 - 36.4

36.5 - 42.4

42.5 - 46.4

46.5 - 52.4

>52.4

30-39

<31.5

31.5 - 35.4

35.5 - 40.9

41.0 - 44.9

45.0 - 49.4

>49.4

40-49

<30.2

30.2 - 33.5

33.6 - 38.9

39.0 - 43.7

43.8 - 48.0

>48.0

50-59

<26.1

26.1 - 30.9

31.0 - 35.7

35.8 - 40.9

41.0 - 45.3

>45.3

60+

<20.5

20.5 - 26.0

26.1 - 32.2

32.3 - 36.4

36.5 - 44.2

>44.2

 

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